Kotlin • Android • PHP
Android end-to-end UI testing is not that difficult, but we have observed that the official API/tooling doesn’t scale much if you have a big app. “Page Object” is a design pattern abstraction over a particular screen: it provides access to read the screen’s data and provides an API to interact with the screen. You may … Read more
Our Kiwi.com app is quite old and vast. It is in development for about 7 years; each year we’re adding more features and code, each year the app is being worked on by more developers. We evolved to a custom back-aware logic in our activities and fragments. Basically, back press was handled in the activity … Read more
A lot of applications have an app-wide state defined in its domain model. Making it correctly reactive may not be so trivial. Let’s explore. Apps have state all over the source code. ViewModels have their screen’s state. Storage has the app’s state, and sometimes we need to keep an app-wide state in our domain model … Read more
GitHub is awesome! One of the great features is PR annotations – your tool may simply not only check your code, but also post an annotation that is shown in the diff. ktlint is awesome! No more bikesheedding about coding style. Simply run ktlint, ideally let ktlint format your code and don’t let reviewers to … Read more
Kotlin has a great feature that will allow you to preserve generic type T for further work, not only type resolution. So how much we can utilize it? This simple code does not take any “normal” argument, but it takes one generic argument – the T. Usually, we can just pass the T around to … Read more
In Kotlin, the expected code-flow should not use exceptions. The non-success code flow should be propagated through return type to be well-documented, strictly & statically typed. This post should be a practical guide after you have read Elizarov’s great post on Kotlin and Exceptions. Be aware that this post talks about domain errors, as described … Read more
A lot was written about variance and its application in generics. This is another trial to explain variance and its practical usage. Let’s explore this using Kotlin. This article expects basic knowledge about generics. Variance is a powerful way to allow your code to do more. It is most obvious when you consider generics with … Read more